By Cindy Poore
So you have already checked for leaks and looked at your water use for excess watering and corrected overspray and run off when possible. What next? I want to landscape, how is this going to affect me? I have already sunk a bundle into new landscaping, how will this affect me? When can I water now with the new restrictions? What will happen to my plants and lawn? How will this affect me?
Questions, questions, questions. I have fielded lots of questions mostly about the new water restrictions. I will try to explain best as I can.
Every city is different. They can set their own rules to meet the state’s mandate. Some are very reasonable. Some seem to be much more restrictive. I think a lot of the information out there is not clear at all and there is no one person disseminating the information so you get “interpretation” depending on who you talk to.
Apple Valley’s watering restrictions are basically 10 minutes per station per day for three days a week even or odd depending on your address.
When I called to check, there was confusion on exactly how this is applied to all systems. What about large rotor heads that cover a very large area and take time to cover their full area (versus a fixed head) or very low volume heads like mp rotators that need to run for long periods to apply the correct amount of water? I have been told there is no exception for these types of heads in the new regulations. This means people with these types of heads cannot run their systems long enough to keep their lawns watered.
Apparently, in Apple Valley (or at least the person I spoke with) drip is not covered by the time limit nor restricted to the watering days. I could not find where it says this in writing so this could be a moving target. Watering hot spots with a shut off nozzle was said to be ok.
Hesperia. According to your city website, you have one of the most relaxed regulations with the city asking you not water two of the seven days a week and conserve the other five days. Hey! I can do that!!
Helendale/Silverlakes They have also taken a grown up approach and have asked their residents to conserve on their own by 25%. Being a small, tight community where everyone knows everyone, this should work.
Victorville. Victorville’s restrictions are the one city whose written rules are very clear. They do not limit the time a station can run. Running drip every day is ok with them. (But NOT if you know my point of view. That shouldn’t be necessary) They limit the days with an even odd system, ask for no run off with sensible use, and they offer properties with more than 10 stations to submit water reduction plans. In addition, they make it clear that you can hand water your brown spots on other days with a use of a shut off nozzle. The rules are totally clear and workable. They live in the real world.
Wrightwood Golden State Water Company customers… one word UGH!
You are in stage 1 as of July 1st. You are only allowed two days a week watering outdoors WITH SPRAY HEADS and no run off. No run off is hard as Wrightwood is pretty much all on a slope. Drip irrigation is NOT restricted to the two days but can be watered all 7 days if needed. It requests that you only water for 15 minutes a station. You CAN hand water dry spots as well I am told.
So Wrightwoodians (or others) might augment their lawn watering with drip to keep their lawns going on other days and still stay in compliance. How? Perhaps a soaker hose laid out strategically could do the trick. Conservation is still in order, but thankfully there are no emergency surcharges in Stage 1 here.
Rules (and interpretations) could change but be smart with your watering and remember we are all in this together.
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### July Stuff
Normally, I don’t recommend fertilizing in July. It just encourages the bad grasses, but so many of the lawns are just looking so bad with all the water restrictions. We’ve been putting a 9-9-9 with Iron fertilizer on those lawns that look bad but that are still able to water enough to keep the lawn going. This low nitrogen 9-9-9 with iron will promote green without a lot of unnecessary growth and help the roots to withstand the stress of drought and it wont burn your lawn. Fertilize lightly and water in soon after and your lawn will thank you.
Got Iris? This is the best month to divide them and replant elsewhere in your garden or share the love. Remember to dig up and divide with a good amount of iris tuber, preferably with roots on it. Trim the greenery of all but about 3 inches and let the plant sit out for a couple of days to heal off the tuber where you separated it before planting in it’s new home.
This is a good month to visit the local farmer’s markets as the produce is fantastic, prices are great and it’s a nice way to spend some time. Wrightwood’s is on Fridays 4 pm to 7 pm and the Victor Valley College Farmer’s market is on Thursdays 8-noon. Phelan Farmer’s market is Mondays from 2 to 6 pm.
Remember….
These are the days we were
dreaming about in February!
By Cindy Poore
Our governor has sent out a proclamation throughout the land to conserve water in this drought. While final rules are not yet determined, there are some things we can all do to “make it better” and do our part.
As much as we would like to avoid thinking about it we ARE in a drought. Since this planet is the one place we all have in common, I guess we should really pay attention. There are so many questions about the drought. Why me? How long will it last? What can little ole ME do about it?? What is the first things we can do?
Drought Control for Dummies
Ok having questions doesn’t make you a dummie. We all have questions. Problem is, we often get conflicting answers. Drought has more to do with the snowpack than the rainfall here.
Snowpack is our water storage system. Some of it melts into reservoirs to be piped to Los Angeles area and some of it melts and replenishes the underground aquifers were most of us in the desert get our water.
No or low snow = drought.
How long will it take before we will be out of drought conditions. Tell me when and how much it will snow and I can answer that for you.
For the present, we will have to have an attitude change towards water use in order to keep things going along smoothly.
Here in the high desert, most of us have already been working hard to minimize our water use. Some of us would loose a lot of landscaping if we cut back by 25%. So what are the first steps?
#1 is to review where we are today in water use compared to say… last year or the year before same time. Are we up or down? If down, great!! If we are up, great also!! Why? Because there is always room for fine tuning and that is the next step.
Audit your water use. Of course, your landscape uses the most of your water use and that is the first place to start, especially if you have a lawn. The desert is a great place to live, but it is nicer with a bit of green.
Can you live with less? If so, think about the cash for grass program. 50cents per square foot rebates for converting your lawn to a drought tolerant landscape. You do not have to put rock or gravel down.
There are lots of plants and groundcover that will bring the feeling of cool green that won’t require a ton of water (or labor)
to maintain. Keep dirt wells around your plants so that the water from the system or a random storm stays near their roots. Fertilize with a slow-release fertilizer to keep your lawn green but discourage excessive growth. Cut your lawn with a mulching mower that leaves clippings on your lawn to keep lawn moister and the clippings will decompose and become a mini fertilization each time your lawn is cut.
Some of you have already converted your lawns. What now? Check your water system for leaks. Start with the valves and look for moisture around them BEFORE they have run for the day or week to see if there is any leaks on the main line. Look for emitters or sprinkler heads that are constantly wet even when they are off. This could mean a seeping valve that needs repair. Check your schedule. Could your plants get by with less water and still remain healthy and look good. Most of the time, the answer is yes. Start conservatively and reduce water by 10% and see how your plants look and respond.
And for all you water-saving nerds out there, you can see the proper water needs for many plants at this link from the University of California at Riverside: http://ucanr.edu/sites/WUCOLS/
Don’t forget the inside of the house. Leaks and drips use a lot of water. Look for this. Don’t run the water unnecessarily while rinsing dishes, brushing your teeth or waiting for the hot water to come out the tap. Capture the water you are not using while waiting for it to come to temperature in a bucket or bowl and use it to water your trees, fill the dog bowl or scrub the car.
Call Us if You Need Help. We Are Here to Help You With All Your Landscape Needs
(760) 868-6104
By Cindy Poore
I can feel it. I can taste it. Spring. Yes, it is still cold and occasionally wet. But just enough sunny days out there to warm up the earth for optimum growth potential.
And the weeds have heard as well. They have taken over in droves in so many of the places that lay fallow all winter long. We are systematically knocking them down, yard by yard. If you need help with your weed issues, give us a call. We have been busy with weed control, but will be glad to help you.
The best news is that it is finally warm enough to venture outside and survey the damage from winter. Time to tidy up the yard. You have been patiently waiting to cut back the dead leaves and stems of your perennial plants. Iris, daylilies, sages and the like need their dead foliage removed now to allow the new green growth to pop up and get growing. Rake up the drifts of wind-blown leaves to clean up the yard.
How do you know how much to cut back? When you are not certain how a plant will respond to cutting back, lightly prune back in the fall. In the spring if it is mainly sprouting near the base, then you can safely cut it back to the sprouts. If it is leafing out all over the plant then leave it alone and only cut it back to control size.
If you have not yet pruned your fruit and deciduous trees, there is still time, so go ahead and get that done before they are completely leafed out. Much easier to prune the trees when you can see the branch structure without the leaves.
Next up? FERTILIZE. Especially for lawns, now is the time to give them a feeding to green them up and help them recover from the winter cold. Fertilize your trees, shrubs and perennials as well.
You should see spring annuals in the stores now. Still time for some nice color from some pansies or Iceland poppies which could last until June with tons of color. Put them in large pots in select places around your garden. Plant the pot with a landscape shrub with room for the annuals on the side. Or spend your money on some perennials. Perennials are a good investment as they come back year after year but they will be a bit scarce for a few more weeks.
We Are Here to Help You With
All Your Landscape Needs
(760) 868-6104
March Checklist
Watch your plants carefully for small aphids. They will appear in droves this time of year. The best way to deal with them is to wash off the plant initially a couple of days in a row. If that is not possible or if that does not work, apply a systemic insecticide and that will give a longer term control. Aphids normally will not kill your plants, but will make a sticky mess and attract ants as well.
If you have weeds, hoe them out or kill them before they produce seeds. Seeds beget more weeds and you will prevent thousands potential plants by removing weeds and their carcasses off site early before they bloom.
Time to plant! March is a great time to start planting in the ground the standard landscape plants. March is really time to start your seeds. There is still a possibility for some snow in the high desert and the mountain areas and killing frosts in the inland valley this month and into April. Sowing seeds but starting them indoors or in a cold frame outdoors during this month is a smart move. You can transplant them into the ground in April, early or late depending on your location.
I like to start the seeds in cardboard egg cartons that have a hole poked in the bottom and filled with some starter soil. Plant the seeds, a few per eggs space. Place the egg carton on a rimmed cookie sheet and water the whole thing. Put plastic wrap over the top to keep the moisture in and check on every few days to see that it doesn’t dry out. When the seedlings begin to pop up, remove the plastic wrap and allow the tiny plants to grow up keeping them moist. Transplant the seedlings, egg cup and all in the ground or a much larger pot. The cardboard will decompose and allow the plant roots to expand. Keep transplanted seedlings protected until May.
February is the month of love and no where else is love more abundant than in your garden right now. “Really?” You say. “I don’t think so.” As you peer out your window to the cold and gloomy February outdoors.
But yes, the love is all around you, deep in the heart of your plants and soil. It is waiting. Waiting to be cultivated with just a little love and attention to bud and bloom and blossom into what can be. It will become heavy with fruit and green lusciousness for you to revel in very soon.
Ok. Like all good things love (and your garden) will take some time and effort, but it is so worth it!
So when you look out and see just cold empty spaces; remember it is up to you to make things grow.
“For a seed to achieve its greatest expression, it must come completely undone. The shell cracks, its insides come out and everything changes. To someone who doesn’t understand growth, it would look like complete destruction.” Cynthia Occelli
Cash for Grass Program
We live in a desert. That is literally everybody in Southern California not just the High Desert areas. We grew up with a feeling of abundance when it came to using water in our homes and on our yards. Things need to change. We only have one earth and we need to conserve to keep it going in a healthy direction. We can do just as well with a lot less. We actually can do better!
More than half of the water used at residences and businesses that are landscaped is spent on outdoor watering. If your current landscaping is mostly or a large part grass, re-landscaping it into an attractive water-wise landscape is one of the best ways to help save water.
Locally here in the Victor Valley we have the Cash for Grass Program. Our local program gives you the opportunity to convert your grass into desert-adaptive and water-wise landscaping, with a monetary rebate when you do.
Of course, there are rules and restrictions to the program. You must have living grass to apply. Your grass can be dormant, but if it has been dead for a while you won’t qualify. You can apply through your water company who will give you all the particulars.
Once approved you will get a letter with the guidelines for the program and you will get a list of approved plants to install. The list is large and quite variable for lots of different looks so you really aren’t roughing it when it comes to “making do” with a water-thrifty landscape. You do not have to remove ALL your lawn. You can keep some of your grass if you like, it is just not part of the rebate square footage.
You do not have to hire anyone to do the removal or new installations for you. There are no “approved or not approved vendors”. You can do this all on your own if you feel you are up to the task. However, if you want professional help or advice, design or guidance, removal services or installations services, give us a call. We can do that for you.
February is the time for Insect Prevention
Getting ahead of the game is where it is at. Modern science has given us many tools to help us with preventing problems with our bodies and so too there are things we can do preventively to help prepare our trees and plants to be healthier and ward off attack from pest and disease. February is a great month to apply dormant oil to deciduous trees to coat the branches with the oil that will smother overwintering insects and larvae.
It is also a great month to apply a systemic treatment to the base of large evergreen and deciduous trees. It takes time for the product to be taken into the plant’s conductive tissues and to be distributed throughout the plant’s branches, stems and needles or leaves. The larger the tree or shrub, the longer the process takes. Which makes late winter/early spring a great time to apply protection before the new leaves have emerged. Prevention is key for insects like borers because when they get a foothold on the plant, it is harder to control them than it is to prevent them. So keep your plants healthy with some preventative measures.
February is also for Dormant Pruning
Hurry! Now is the time to do your dormant pruning for your fruit trees, grapes, cane berries, wisteria, roses and other woody dormant plants. Soon the warm weather will cause them to respond with aggressive growth and you want to “direct” their energies with the proper pruning. I like to say that by pruning, you are talking to your plants and telling them what is expect of them. It is much easier to manage this now rather than when they are out of control in a few months.
Don’t forget this is a good month for:
Weed prevention and control before they get out of hand.
Stock your bird feeders.
Plant bare-root trees and shrubs
Break out the seed catalogues and order your seeds
Plan this year’s garden changes
Build your raised gardens and prep the soil.
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All Your Landscape Needs
(760) 868-6104
My Favorite Recipes
White Chicken Chili
I have had recipes for white chicken chili I have been considering trying. Chicken being low in fat and chili being full of taste and both being warm in your tummy for a nice winter meal. Pair with a salad and some corn bread and you are all set.
I had a hard time finding a recipe that doesn’t make a ton of food. There are just two of us and the hubs doesn’t want to be eating the same stuff for days and neither do I. So I took the other recipes and adapted them to the one below. It is EASY, QUICK and strangely enough, tastes cheesey (without any cheese?) What’s up with that?? I don’t know, but you are sure to enjoy this “a little bit different” chili.
1 can cream of chicken soup
1 can of white beans, drained
1 small can of chopped green chilies
2 cooked chicken thighs shredded (or 8 oz)
2 tablespoons taco seasoning.
Put all ingredients into a medium sauce pan and simmer over medium heat for 30 minutes and serve. Makes 2-3 generous servings.
To make things a bit spicier, chop 1 small onion and sauté in the sauce pan first with a tsp of olive oil until the onion is almost translucent. Add ½ to 1 fresh jalapeno (minced without seeds) to the pan and sauté 2 minutes more and then add all the other ingredients and cook as above. Yum!
Winds have been horrible this past week especially down the hill. Trees have gotten knocked over all over the place. I get lots of calls from people asking me about cutting their trees shorter so they won’t blow down in the wind. Really??
So people would like their trees to look like this?? Let me tell you that is NOT the way to keep a tree from getting blown over in the wind. You may not be aware of this, but it all comes from the two most important things, proper planning in the first place and proper care and maintenance. Simple. Selecting the correct tree for the location is key. If you only have room for a tree to grow so tall, or so wide, then just plant one that will reach it’s mature size in the range you want. Also stay with the type of tree that will do well in the location, soil, weather you have. I find that a lot of people not only do not know what the optimal growing conditions of their trees are, they do not even know the type of tree they have. Knowledge is power.
Maintenance is key to a healthy tree and healthy trees do not blow over in the wind. If you are lucky to plant the tree yourself or inherit a smallish tree, then the proper pruning when the tree is young is critical in developing healthy branches with strong connections to the main trunk. If you inherit an older or large tree, have a professional inspect the tree for issues that were not addressed earlier. Some things are obvious like crossing and dead branches. Some other things are not so obvious like compaction or destruction of root area due to construction or grade changes, disease and pest issues. Maintain your trees in a healthy state with proper watering and fertilizing and you will maximize the life of your trees and the benefit to you.
- Staying Home May 31, 2020Staying home has new meaning since the tragic and crazy world of COVID-19. While most are keeping a low profile at home, Perfection Landscape knows that we are essential for helping our clients care for their home environments. We continue to do maintenance for our regular and new clients keeping with social distancing guidelines for […]
- Weeds are Back! March 10, 2018Is your yard Exploding with weeds ? You may think a few weeds here or there aren’t much to worry about, but did you know most weeds are capable of producing over a thousand seeds each? Rain and the warmer weather that will follow will make conditions just right for hose little land mines […]